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 Ankle Arthroscopy 

by
Marc D. Dolce, DPM, FACFAS
Assistant Professor of Podiatric Surgery
Ohio College of Podiatric Medicine

 

 

Arthroscopic procedures of the ankle are performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic reasons.  Trauma to the ankle typically involves ligamentous or bony injuries.  On  occasion, cartilaginous injuries  involving the talar dome can occur as well.  The refinement of arthroscopic techniques has facilitated the treatment and recovery of these injuries.  

 
As he has done before for PRESENT on topics as wide ranging as Absorbable Fixation, Bone Tumors, Burns and Skin Grafts, Compartment Syndrome, Equinus, Hallux Varus and 1st Met Osteotomies, Dr. Marc Dolce gives us an excellent introduction to the world of Ankle Arthroscopy.  The anatomy, nutritional supply, and repair of the cartilage are discussed to prepare the viewer for the more in-depth discussion of cartilaginous injuries that follows.  Dr. Dolce reviews the Berndt-Hardy classification system.  
 
 
(Some of you stumbled a bit during the "Residency Rumble" when a question on this topic was asked.)
 
 
A thorough understanding of the mechanisms of acute and chronic cartilage injuries is required prior to treating patients with this type of trauma.  In preparation of their Board Exams, many practitioners have relied on the mnemonic
 
 "Dial a Pimp"

Simply stated, this means:

 

Dorsiflexion Inversion injuries result in an Anterior Lateral lesions

Plantar flexion Inversion injuries results in a Medial Posterior lesions

 

A center lesion at the talar dome can result from strong axial loading. 

CT and MRI's are helpful in making the diagnosis.  Initial treatment may involve a short leg cast.  The goal here is to eliminate symptomatology, not necessarily to heal the lesion.  Interestingly, it may take up to 71/2 months to see radiographic evidence of healing. 

Dr. Dolce feels that surgical treatment is mandated for Stage III lateral lesions as well as Stage IV lesions.  He reviews the instrumentation, the portals and the "concept of triangulation". 

Ankle Arthroscopy is ideal for the treatment of

  • osteochondral lesions

  • synovitis

  • anterolateral soft tissue impingement

  • anterior osteophytes

  • treatment of arthrofibrosis after fracture

Thank you Dr. Dolce and in fact, the entire Ohio College, for being so supportive of PRESENT Courseware.


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